5 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda her \u00e7ocuk, genellikle en az 1 kez otit ge\u00e7irir.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
En S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Alt Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n
\u00c7ocuklarda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131,<\/p>\n
\u2022 Pn\u00f6moni,
\n\u2022 Bron\u015fiolit ve
\n\u2022 Larenjit denilen enfeksiyonlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Pn\u00f6moni (Zat\u00fcrre) Nedir?<\/h3>\n
Pn\u00f6moni, daha \u00e7ok zat\u00fcrre ad\u0131yla bilinir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Akci\u011fer dokusunun iltihab\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 En s\u0131k ilk 5 ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\u2022 2 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda % 85 s\u0131kl\u0131kta vir\u00fcsler sebep olur.
\n\u2022 Pn\u00f6moni durumunda ya\u015fa ve muayene bulgular\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ocu\u011fa ayakta veya hastaneye yatarak antibiyotik tedavisi verilebilir.<\/p>\n
Bron\u015fiolit Nedir?<\/h3>\n
Akci\u011ferdeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bron\u015flar\u0131n viral iltihab\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Beraberinde h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da olur.
\n\u2022 Bron\u015fiyolitin sebebi viral enfeksiyonlard\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Tedavisinde antibiyotikler verilmemelidir.<\/p>\n
Larenjit Nedir?<\/h3>\n
Larenjit, ses tellerinin iltihab\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Bazen soluk borusu da iltihaba e\u015flik ederse laringotrakeit<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Genellikle sebebi viral enfeksiyonlard\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Antibiyotik verilmesine gerek yoktur.
\n\u2022 \u00c7ocukta genellikle ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bo\u011fuk \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\nHangi Bebekler Solunum Yolu Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Risk Alt\u0131ndad\u0131r?<\/h2>\n
Genel olarak,<\/p>\n
\u2022 6 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck
\n\u2022 Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evde sigara i\u00e7ilen
\n\u2022 Anne s\u00fct\u00fcnden erken kesilmi\u015f
\n\u2022 Ciddi beslenme bozuklu\u011fu olan ve
\n\u2022 Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu bilinen \u00e7ocuklar risk alt\u0131nda denilebilir.<\/p>\n
Bebeklerde Solunum Yolu Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Genel Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n
Solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda en s\u0131k belirti \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ate\u015f,
\n\u2022 Burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131,
\n\u2022 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k,
\n\u2022 Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,
\n\u2022 Kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,
\n\u2022 Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,
\n\u2022 Ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131,
\n\u2022 H\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131,
\n\u2022 Nefes s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n genel belirtileri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Solunum Yolu Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Ortalama Ka\u00e7 G\u00fcn S\u00fcrer?<\/h2>\n
\u00dcst solunum solu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ortalama 3-7 g\u00fcn<\/strong> devam edebilir.<\/p>\n\u0130yile\u015fme sonras\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck 3-4 hafta<\/strong> devam edebilir.<\/p>\nAlt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ise biraz daha uzun s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n
Bebeklerde Ka\u00e7 Derece Ate\u015f Tehlikelidir?<\/h2>\n
\u00dcst ve alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda ate\u015f<\/strong> s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\u2022 V\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 38 derece \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131na ate\u015f diyoruz<\/strong>.
\n\u2022 41 derecenin \u00fczerindeki ate\u015f tehlikelidir<\/strong> ve hemen hastaneye gidilmelidir.<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u00d6zellikle 40 derece alt\u0131ndaki ate\u015f<\/strong>, ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler ile izlenmelidir.
\n\u2022 Ailelerin en \u00e7ok korktuklar\u0131 ate\u015fli havale<\/strong>, ate\u015fin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile ili\u015fkili de\u011fildir<\/strong>. Ate\u015f ne kadar y\u00fcksekse havale riski artmaz. Ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kullanmak da havale olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemez.<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Bu nedenle ate\u015f y\u00fckselir y\u00fckselmez hemen hastaneye gitmek do\u011fru olmaz<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hastaneye gitmeniz gereksiz tedavi ve tetkik ihtimalini art\u0131r\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Bu durumlarda g\u00fcvendi\u011finiz doktorunuz ile ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131z<\/strong> daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Tek istisna 3 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebeklerdir.<\/strong> E\u011fer bebe\u011finiz 3 ay\u0131n alt\u0131nda ise<\/strong> ve ate\u015fi y\u00fckseldiyse evde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131<\/strong>, hemen hastaneye gitmelisiniz.<\/p>\nSolunum Yolu Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Te\u015fhisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n
Solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 kan tahlilleri ile de\u011fil, genellikle muayene<\/strong> ile konulur.<\/p>\nBebeklerde Solunum Yolu Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Tedavisi Nedir?<\/h2>\n
Bebeklerde solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u00f6ntemler izlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Viral solunum solu enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda bol su<\/strong> i\u00e7ilmelidir.
\n\u2022 Ate\u015f varsa ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler ile izlenebilir.
\n\u2022 \u015eiddetli \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> varsa mutlaka doktorunuza muayene olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.
\n\u2022 Bo\u011faz enfeksiyonu, nezle, bron\u015fiolit, larenjit s\u0131kl\u0131kla viral enfeksiyonlard\u0131r<\/strong> ve antibiyotik verilmemelidir. Bol su ve burnun a\u00e7\u0131k tutulmas\u0131<\/strong> genellikle yeterli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\nBir \u00c7ocu\u011fun (0-6 ya\u015f aras\u0131) Y\u0131lda Ka\u00e7 Kez Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonu Olmas\u0131 Normaldir?<\/h2>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7ocuk, y\u0131lda 6-8 kez \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu<\/strong> ge\u00e7irebilir.<\/p>\nY\u0131lda 10-14 kez hasta olan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar bile vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Her sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ilk 3 ya\u015fta 1 kez zat\u00fcrre, 2 kez orta kulak iltihab\u0131 ge\u00e7irebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Hangi Durumlar Acil Kabul Edilir?<\/h2>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlar acil m\u00fcdahale gerektiren durumlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ate\u015f 3 g\u00fcnden uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fcyse,
\n\u2022 Ate\u015f 40 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa,
\n\u2022 \u015eiddetli ve s\u00fcrekli kusma varsa,
\n\u2022 Nefes s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsa,
\n\u2022 \u00c7ocuk bo\u011fulur gibi \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa,
\n\u2022 Morarma varsa,
\n\u2022 \u00c7ocuk bayg\u0131n gibiyse,
\n\u2022 \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 varsa mutlaka doktor muayenesi gerekir. \u00c7ocuk acilen en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumuna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n
Bebe\u011fimi Solunum Yolu Hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan Nas\u0131l Korurum?<\/h2>\n
Bebe\u011fi solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan koruman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yolu hijyen kurallar\u0131na dikkat etmektir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Bebeklere dokunmadan \u00f6nce eller mutlaka y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Annesi, babas\u0131, anneannesi, babaannesi, dedesi dahil herkes bebe\u011fe dokunmadan \u00f6nce mutlaka ellerini y\u0131kamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n bebe\u011fimize dokunmas\u0131na izin vermemeliyiz.
\n\u2022 Evde, hatta balkonda bile sigara i\u00e7ilmesine izin vermemeliyiz.
\n\u2022 Evimiz \u00e7ok s\u0131cak olmamal\u0131, ideal derece 22-24 aras\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Evimiz her g\u00fcn havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Evimize g\u00fcnl\u00fck temiz hava ald\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z.
\n\u2022 Unutmay\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u015f\u00fcmekten de\u011fil, vir\u00fcs veya bakteri bula\u015fmas\u0131ndan hasta olurlar.<\/p>\n
\u00d6NEML\u0130 NOT:<\/strong> Dikkatimizi aman \u00fc\u015f\u00fcmesin yerine, nas\u0131l daha az vir\u00fcs bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilirim konusuna y\u00f6neltmeliyiz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\nUmar\u0131m size fayda sa\u011flayan bir i\u00e7erik okudu\u011funuzu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuzdur ve yorumlar\u0131n\u0131zla katk\u0131da bulunursunuz. Deneyimlerinizden faydalanmak bizi mutlu edecek ve kendimizi geli\u015ftirmemizi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bebek ve \u00e7ocuklarda solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015fla birlikte s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r. Bunun nedenleri, G\u00fcnler k\u0131sal\u0131p bizler…\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3620"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4707,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3620\/revisions\/4707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3620"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}