{"id":3133,"date":"2019-05-07T10:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T07:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/?p=3133"},"modified":"2023-03-31T20:12:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T17:12:18","slug":"bakim-gobek-bagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/bakim-gobek-bagi","title":{"rendered":"Yenido\u011fan G\u00f6bek Ba\u011f\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6bek kordonu ya da t\u0131bbi ad\u0131yla umbilikal kord\u2026<\/p>\n

Bebek i\u00e7in bir ya\u015fam destek hatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n

Besin ve oksijen kayna\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu kadar \u00f6nemli fonksiyonlara sahip g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131yla ilgili daha pek \u00e7ok \u015feyi merak etti\u011finizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden bir mini rehber haz\u0131rlad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok sorunuza yan\u0131t bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 umuyoruz.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek Ba\u011f\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 anne karn\u0131ndaki bebe\u011fin hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015fimini sa\u011flayan en temel unsurdur.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6bek kordonu da denir. T\u0131bbi ad\u0131 umbilikal kord\u2019dur.<\/p>\n

Fet\u00fcs (bebe\u011fin 9 ila 40. haftalar aras\u0131ndaki geli\u015fim a\u015famas\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131bbi ad)<\/strong> plasentaya g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Plasenta, anneden gelen kandaki oksijen ve gerekli besinlerin fet\u00fcse ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

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fet\u00fcs anne karn\u0131nda; plasentan\u0131n g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla iletti\u011fi besin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin oksijenl\u0130i kan ile beslenir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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Fet\u00fcs\u00fcn kalbinin pompalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 oksijensiz ve besinsiz kan da yine g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 yoluyla plasentaya gider.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131, fet\u00fcse g\u00f6bekten ba\u011fl\u0131 hortum benzeri bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011frudan annenin kalp damar sistemine ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plasentaya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Boyutlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fken olsa da bir yenido\u011fanda ortalama uzunlu\u011fu 50 cm, geni\u015fli\u011fi ise 2 cm\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Turkcerrahi.com<\/a>\u2019un t\u0131p s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131nda iki umbilika arter (atardamar) ve bir umbilikal ven (toplardamar) bulundu\u011fu yazar.<\/p>\n

Ven, plasentadan gelen oksijenli ve besinli kan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r (plasentadan bebe\u011fe do\u011fru bir ak\u0131\u015f).<\/p>\n

Arterler de bebe\u011fin kalbinin pompalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 oksijensiz ve besinsiz kan\u0131 plasentaya iletir (bebekten plasentaya do\u011fru bir ak\u0131\u015f).<\/p>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde kalan bu 3 damar, Wharton Jeli<\/strong> ad\u0131nda j\u00f6le k\u0131vam\u0131nda bir madde taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n

Bu jel, yast\u0131k g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek g\u00f6bek kordonunun k\u0131vr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek Ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u015flevi Nedir?<\/h2>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 anne karn\u0131ndaki bebe\u011fin ya\u015fam destek hatt\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flevleri:
\n<\/strong>
\nBeslenme:<\/strong> G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131, plasenta yoluyla anneden gelen besleyici maddeleri fet\u00fcse iletir.<\/p>\n

Nefes alma:<\/strong> Fet\u00fcs\u00fcn nefes almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan oksijenli kan\u0131 fet\u00fcse iletir.<\/p>\n

Bo\u015falt\u0131m:<\/strong> Fet\u00fcsten gelen at\u0131k maddeleri ve oksijensiz kan\u0131 plasentaya ileterek fet\u00fcs\u00fcn sisteminin temizlenmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Antikor aktar\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Hamileli\u011fin sonuna do\u011fru plasenta, g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla fet\u00fcse antikor iletmeye ba\u015flar. Bu durum bebe\u011fi enfeksiyonlardan koruyacak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 ne zaman kesilmeli?<\/h2>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fumun ard\u0131ndan ne zaman kesilece\u011fi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir konu.<\/p>\n

Hemen mi kesilmeli yoksa 1 dakika m\u0131 beklemeli? Peki 30 saniye yeterli mi? 5 dakika daha m\u0131 iyi?<\/p>\n

Eskiden do\u011fumun hemen ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 bebe\u011fin g\u00f6bek deli\u011finin 3-4 cm yukar\u0131s\u0131nda klemp\u2019lenir (mandallan\u0131r) ve ard\u0131ndan kesilirdi.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi durum biraz daha farkl\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/a>, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri anne ile bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in 1-3 dakika beklenmesini \u00f6nerir.<\/p>\n

Bekleme s\u00fcresinin en 1 dakika olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle belirtir.<\/p>\n

Bunun i\u00e7in tek ko\u015ful bebe\u011fin ya da annenin do\u011fumun ard\u0131ndan acil m\u00fcdahale gerektiren bir durum i\u00e7inde olmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyada pek \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrde plasenta ve g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n derin anlamlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hayata sayg\u0131n\u0131n bir ifadesi olarak anne ile bebe\u011fin bu ba\u011f\u0131 hemen kopar\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fumdan sonra nas\u0131l sakland\u0131klar\u0131na ve korunduklar\u0131na \u00f6nem verilir.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7 kesilmesinin faydalar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Amerikan Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzmanlar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Obstetrik Uygulamalar Komitesi (ACOG)<\/a> do\u011fumdan sonra g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in beklemenin bebekteki hemoglobin konsantrasyonunu ve kan hacmini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgular.<\/p>\n

Bu durum ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda bebe\u011fin demir depolar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirerek genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumlu etkiler sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7 kesilmesi ayr\u0131ca,
\n\u2022 Bebe\u011fe fazla kan gelmesini sa\u011flar. Bu da d\u00fcnyaya adaptasyonunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Bebe\u011fin do\u011fum kilosunun daha iyi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k, sinir, kardiyovask\u00fcler ve solunum sistemlerinin geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerin art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda etkilidir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Premat\u00fcre bebeklerde organ hasar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Daha etkin ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccreleri hacminin daha iyi sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi faydalar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l kesilir?<\/h2>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 cm uzunlu\u011fundaki g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6bek deli\u011finin 2-3 cm yukar\u0131s\u0131ndan klemplenir (mandallan\u0131r) ve ard\u0131ndan kesilir.<\/p>\n

Kesme i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bebe\u011fin can\u0131 ac\u0131maz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131nda sinir yoktur.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kim keser diye soracak olursan\u0131z\u2026<\/p>\n

Genellikle bu i\u015fi do\u011fum doktoru veya ekibinden ba\u015fka birileri yapar.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 bir durum i\u00e7in doktorunuzla \u00f6nceden konu\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

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Bebeklerin g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bebek hi\u00e7bir ac\u0131 hissetmez.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131nda sinir yoktur.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f kesildikten sonra dikkat edilmesi gereken kalan par\u00e7aya ve g\u00f6bek deli\u011fine uygun bak\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamak, enfeksiyon riskini \u00f6nlemektir.<\/p>\n

Geride kalan g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendi kendine kuruyup d\u00fc\u015fmesi beklenir.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek Ba\u011f\u0131 Ne Zaman D\u00fc\u015fer?<\/h2>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 genelde do\u011fumdan sonra 7 ile 20 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

Daha erken veya ge\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmesi normaldir.<\/p>\n

Ancak g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 28 g\u00fcnden sonra hala d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015fse mutlaka doktorunuzla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da anatomisiyle ilgili bir sorun ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek Ba\u011f\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Anne karn\u0131nda hayati g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenen g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 do\u011fumun ard\u0131ndan belli bir s\u00fcrede kesilir.<\/p>\n

Geride, bebe\u011fin g\u00f6bek deli\u011finin \u00fcst\u00fcnde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir par\u00e7a kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu par\u00e7an\u0131n do\u011fumun ard\u0131ndan ortalama 7-20 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda kendi kendine kuruyup d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve g\u00f6bek deli\u011finin tam anlam\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te geride kalan par\u00e7an\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru ve hassas \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Burada ama\u00e7 enfeksiyon riski olu\u015fturmadan, g\u00f6bek deli\u011finin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7an\u0131n kuruyup d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in yapabilecekleriniz:<\/p>\n

\u2022 G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 temiz ve kuru tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunu bu b\u00f6lgeyi \u0131slatmayarak, temiz olmas\u0131na dikkat ederek sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. Alkolle temizlemenize gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n

Ancak bakteri olu\u015fumu riski varsa doktorlar genellikle antiseptik sol\u00fcsyon ve gazl\u0131 bez kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eder.<\/p>\n

\u2022 G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fene kadar bebe\u011fe k\u00fcvet banyosu yapt\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fi silerek ya da s\u0131rt\u0131ndan su d\u00f6kerek temizleyebilirsiniz. G\u00f6bek deli\u011fi b\u00f6lgesinin ve ba\u011f\u0131n kuru kalmas\u0131na dikkat edin.<\/p>\n

\u2022 G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hava almas\u0131 daha \u00e7abuk iyile\u015fmesini ve d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin bezinin g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rakacak \u015fekilde ba\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. \u00d6zel yenido\u011fan g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 oyuntulu bez i\u015finizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin giysilerini k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli de olsa yukar\u0131 k\u0131v\u0131rarak, g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hava almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendi kendine d\u00fc\u015fmesine izin verin.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 sarkm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fc\u015fecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de elinizle m\u00fcdahale etmeyin.<\/p>\n

Her bez de\u011fi\u015fiminde o b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fabilecek nemli birikintileri gazl\u0131 bez veya pamuklu \u00e7ubuk ile nazik\u00e7e temizleyin.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek Ba\u011f\u0131 ve Banyo<\/h2>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n enfeksiyon riski ta\u015f\u0131mamas\u0131 i\u00e7in o b\u00f6lgenin \u0131slak ve nemli kalmamas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden ba\u011f d\u00fc\u015fene kadar bebe\u011fe banyo yapt\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n

Bebek, g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fene kadar 2-3 g\u00fcnde bir, g\u00f6bek b\u00f6lgesinin kuru kalmas\u0131na dikkat edilerek s\u00fcnger banyosu<\/strong> ile temizlenebilir.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcnger banyosu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in bebek banyosu<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra bebe\u011fi k\u00fcvette y\u0131kamaya ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gerekenler<\/h2>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131nda hijyen en \u00f6nemli unsurdur.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6bek b\u00f6lgesi temizli\u011finde su kullanmamak ve o b\u00f6lgeyi nemli b\u0131rakmamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ama\u00e7 g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendi kendine kuruyup d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerekti\u011fi takdirde doktorunuzun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi antiseptik sol\u00fcsyon ile yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin g\u00f6bek deli\u011finin \u00fcst\u00fcnde,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ak\u0131nt\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u2022 K\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k,<\/p>\n

\u2022 K\u00f6t\u00fc koku olu\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda hemen bir doktora ba\u015fvurun.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131nda enfeksiyon belirtileri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendi kendine kuruyup d\u00fc\u015fmesi beklenir.<\/p>\n

Ancak,<\/p>\n

\u2022 G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k veya \u015fi\u015fkinlik varsa,<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0130ltihap, k\u00f6t\u00fc kokulu ak\u0131nt\u0131 gibi bir durum olu\u015ftuysa,<\/p>\n

\u2022 G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evresinde hassasiyet g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kanama gibi bir durum s\u00f6z konusuysa enfeksiyon riskinden s\u00f6z edilebilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle bir durumda zaman kaybetmeden bir doktora dan\u0131\u015fmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

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Ayr\u0131ca 28 g\u00fcnden uzun bir s\u00fcre d\u00fc\u015fmeyen g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 da bir soruna i\u015faret edebilir. Yine hi\u00e7 vakit kaybetmeden doktora gitmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131yla ilgili sorunlar nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131yla ilgili sorunlar “kordon kazas\u0131” olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n

Kordon dolanmas\u0131 (halk aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok bilinen), kordon s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, kordon d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenmesi ve kordon sarkmas\u0131 bu sorunlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Kordon dolanmas\u0131:<\/strong> G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fet\u00fcs\u00fcn boynuna dolanmas\u0131 durumudur.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fumlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20-40\u2019\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin rahim i\u00e7indeki hareketlerinden kaynaklan\u0131r. Genellikle sorun yaratmaz ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda risk olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n

Kordon s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda kal\u0131p s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu bebe\u011fe giden kan ve oksijen miktar\u0131nda azalma olur.<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin bu duruma tepkisi kalp at\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131ndaki azalmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Normal do\u011fumlarda s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r, doktorun rahatl\u0131kla \u00fcstesinden gelebilece\u011fi bir durumdur. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda acil sezaryen gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

Kordon d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenmesi:<\/strong> \u00c7ok nadir rastlanan bir durumdur. Fet\u00fcs\u00fcn rahimdeki hareketinden kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ve gebeli\u011fin erken d\u00f6nemlerinde olu\u015fur. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman bir sorun yaratmaz.<\/p>\n

Wharton Jeli d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve damarlarda kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda fark edilir.<\/p>\n

Kordon sarkmas\u0131:<\/strong> Su kesesi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n rahimden bebekten daha \u00f6nce d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Acil bir durumdur ve acil m\u00fcdahale gerektirir.<\/p>\n

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Kordon dolanmas\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n

Kordon dolanmas\u0131, g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anne rahmindeyken ya da do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda bebe\u011fin boynuna ya da bedeninin de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lgelerine dolanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131yla ilgili halk aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok bilinen sorundur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kordonun boyna dolanmas\u0131na daha s\u0131k rastlan\u0131rken (yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczden 25) bedenin di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine dolanmas\u0131 daha seyrektir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Genellikle risk olu\u015fturmaz.<\/p>\n

Ancak bebe\u011fin kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ya da do\u011fumun gecikmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda acil m\u00fcdahale gerektirir.<\/p>\n

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Kordon kan\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n

Kordon kan\u0131 do\u011fumu takiben g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 ve plasentada kalan kand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu kan y\u00fcksek oranda k\u00f6k h\u00fccre ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6k h\u00fccreler \u201cana h\u00fccrelerdir\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 kemik ili\u011findeki h\u00fccrelere benzerler.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetersizli\u011finin ve genetik bozuklu\u011fun tedavisinde kullan\u0131labilirler.<\/p>\n

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Kordon kan\u0131 neden saklan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Plasenta ve g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131ndaki kan, y\u00fcksek oranda k\u00f6k h\u00fccre i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6k h\u00fccreler organizma i\u00e7inde yer alan t\u00fcm h\u00fccrelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilen ana h\u00fccreler olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febildikleri h\u00fccreler aras\u0131nda,<\/p>\n

\u2022 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccreleri<\/p>\n

\u2022 beyaz kan h\u00fccreleri<\/p>\n

\u2022 trombosit vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan v\u00fccudunda yer alan t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00f6kenini olu\u015fturur ve kendi kendilerini yenileyebilirler.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u00f6k h\u00fccreler hastalanan ya da hasarlanan t\u00fcm organ ve dokular\u0131n yen\u0130lenmes\u0130nde rol oynarlar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek oranda k\u00f6k h\u00fccreye sahip kordon kan\u0131, i\u015fte bu nedenlerle saklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok hasta i\u00e7in kordon kan\u0131ndaki k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerle yap\u0131lan tedavi, ya\u015fam kurtaran bir \u00e7are olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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K\u00f6k H\u00fccre Tedavisinde G\u00f6bek Ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n

Geli\u015fen teknoloji ve t\u0131p alan\u0131ndaki ilerlemelerle pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde k\u00f6k h\u00fccre y\u00f6ntemine ba\u015fvurulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetersizli\u011fi ve genetik rahats\u0131zl\u0131k bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerin,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Alzheimer,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Parkinson,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Otizm,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Serebral palsi,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Yan\u0131k,<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Omurilik felci gibi pek \u00e7ok rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131labilece\u011fine dair bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6k h\u00fccre yayg\u0131n olarak periferik kan, kemik ili\u011fi ve kordon kan\u0131ndan al\u0131narak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131ndan kordon kan\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve belli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda y\u0131llarca saklanmas\u0131 bu nedenle giderek artan bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131ndan al\u0131nan k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerin sadece bebe\u011fin kendisi i\u00e7in de\u011fil karde\u015fleri hatta doku uyumu oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece di\u011fer aile bireyleri i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir olmas\u0131 uygulaman\u0131n pop\u00fclerli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Umar\u0131m size fayda sa\u011flayan bir i\u00e7erik okudu\u011funuzu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuzdur ve yorumlar\u0131n\u0131zla katk\u0131da bulunursunuz. Deneyimlerinizden faydalanmak bizi mutlu edecek ve kendimizi geli\u015ftirmemizi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong> kidshealth.org, turkcerrahi.com, acog.org, who.int, www.nhsbt.nhs.uk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6bek kordonu ya da t\u0131bbi ad\u0131yla umbilikal kord\u2026 Bebek i\u00e7in bir ya\u015fam destek hatt\u0131. Bebe\u011fin \u00f6nemli…\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3133"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78184,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133\/revisions\/78184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3133"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}