T\u00fcm bebekler zaman zaman ate\u015flenir. Ate\u015f, bebe\u011fin bedeninin bir enfeksiyonla sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair i\u015farettir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fczel bir i\u015flevi, olumlu bir yan\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ancak gecenin bir vakti bebe\u011finiz uykusundan terli, yanaklar\u0131 k\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131ms\u0131cak uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elinizin aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n birbirine dolanmas\u0131 da do\u011fald\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Peki o zaman ne yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ate\u015fi anlatt\u0131k. Nedenleri, nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Kidshealth<\/a> uzmanlar\u0131 ate\u015fi; bedenin i\u00e7 termostat\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> normal seviyelerin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Bu termostat, beynin hipotalamus<\/strong> ad\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgesinde bulunur.<\/p>\n Hipotalamus bedenin hangi \u0131s\u0131da olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilir ve bedene bu \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in mesajlar yollar. Normal kabul edilen<\/strong> de\u011fer genellikle 37\u00b0C<\/strong> civar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7o\u011fu insan\u0131n beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6sterir. Sabahlar\u0131 genellikle biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ak\u015famlar\u0131 ise hafif y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n Bebeklerin beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 da g\u00fcn boyu, i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 faaliyetlere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin oyun s\u0131ras\u0131nda beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fckselebilir.<\/p>\n Bazen hipotalamus<\/strong> beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek<\/strong> bir seviyeye \u00e7eker. Bunun nedeni bir enfeksiyon, hastal\u0131k ya da ba\u015fka bir\u015fey<\/strong> olabilir. Peki neden?<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ate\u015f yoluyla beden \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 art\u0131nca, bedenin enfeksiyona yol a\u00e7an mikroplarla sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/strong> inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Asl\u0131nda ate\u015f sayesinde mikroplar\u0131n rahat\u0131 bozuluyor, beden onlar i\u00e7in rahat bir yer olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bebeklerde ate\u015fin tan\u0131m\u0131 38\u00b0C ve \u00fcst\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Bebe\u011finizin ate\u015fi \u00e7\u0131kar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bedeninin savunma mekanizmas\u0131 mikroplarla sava\u015f\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi, mikroplar\u0131 bebe\u011fe zarar vermeden ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ate\u015flenen bebe\u011fin v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fckselirken y\u00fcz\u00fc de k\u0131zar\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ate\u015f ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na ya da v\u00fccutta ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerin a\u011fr\u0131mas\u0131na, terlemeye veya titremeye neden olabilir.<\/p>\n \u00c7o\u011fu bebekte i\u015ftah kesilir.<\/p>\n Bebek huysuzla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e de bebek rahatlamaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n Ate\u015f y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e bebe\u011fin kalp at\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ve nefes al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olabilirsiniz. Bu da ate\u015f s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda normal bir durumdur.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ate\u015f, bebek veya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bedenlerinin enfeksiyonla sava\u015fma yoludur.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n <\/p>\n Ate\u015fin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ciddiyeti hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermez. V\u00fccudun savunma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n Yenido\u011fan bebe\u011fin ate\u015flenmesine yol a\u00e7an etkenler, biraz da bebe\u011fin hen\u00fcz olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f becerileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n Yenido\u011fanlar beden \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dengelemeyi<\/strong> hen\u00fcz tam beceremezler.<\/p>\n Oysa biz yeti\u015fkinler olarak beden \u0131s\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde kontrol ederiz.<\/strong> \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde titreyerek<\/strong> bedenimizin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmeye<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. \u00c7ok \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda terleyerek<\/strong> bedeni so\u011futma<\/strong> yoluna gideriz.<\/p>\n Yenido\u011fan bebeklerde hen\u00fcz bu mekanizmalar geli\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/strong> Dahas\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bebek ve \u00e7ocuklardaki yal\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 ya\u011f tabakas\u0131<\/strong> yenido\u011fanlarda yoktur.<\/p>\n Yenido\u011fan bebe\u011fin s\u0131cakl\u0131k dengeleme mekanizmas\u0131 olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f<\/strong> oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, enfeksiyon ya da hastal\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131nda ate\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ya da beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>\n Yenido\u011fanlarda ate\u015fin nedenlerini Boston \u00c7ocuk Hastanesi<\/a> uzmanlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Herkeste oldu\u011fu gibi bebeklerde de ate\u015fin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, bedenin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin savunmaya ge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/strong> olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Beden bir tehdide kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131yordur.<\/p>\n ABD’nin sayg\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fclerinden ve pediatrik hastanelerinden biri olan Seattle Chidren’s Hastanesi<\/a> uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re vir\u00fcsler<\/strong> bakterilerden 10 kat daha<\/strong> fazla enfeksiyona sebep olur.<\/p>\n Bebeklerde ate\u015fe yol a\u00e7an nedenleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ralad\u0131k:<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar di\u015f \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n ate\u015fe yol a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Evet, biliyoruz, ebeveynler di\u015f \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n ate\u015fe neden oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Healthline<\/a> ve Mayo Klinik<\/a> gibi bilinen pek \u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funun uzmanlar\u0131, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi destekleyecek bilimsel kan\u0131t\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n Ama uzmanlar \u015funun da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor: Di\u015f \u00e7\u0131karma s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorlanan bebe\u011fin beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131nda hafif bir de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak buna ate\u015f<\/strong> demek do\u011fru olmaz.<\/p>\n Bebe\u011fin ate\u015fi y\u00fckseldi\u011finde davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin huzursuz olabilir.<\/p>\n Bebeklerdeki ate\u015fe dair di\u011fer belirtiler ise \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n Ate\u015ften \u015f\u00fcphe duyulan ilk anda, yeti\u015fkinin eli bebe\u011fin tenine gider.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle anneler ellerini bebe\u011fin aln\u0131na, boynuna koyar. Bedenin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hissetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bazen nazik bir \u00f6p\u00fcc\u00fckle bebe\u011fin aln\u0131ndan ate\u015fi \u00f6l\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar g\u00fczel, tatl\u0131, ate\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ipucu veren hareketler. Ancak ate\u015fin seviyesini belirlemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yetersiz<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Amerikan Pediatristler Akademisi<\/a> bebeklerde ate\u015fin dijital termometrelerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesini \u00f6nerir.<\/p>\n Cival\u0131 termometreler asla kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kazara k\u0131r\u0131lan bir termometreden etrafa yay\u0131lan civa, bebekte toksik etki yaratabilir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Uzmanlar 0-3 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda makattan ate\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/strong> en do\u011fru sonucu verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Uygun \u00f6zellikteki termometrenin bebe\u011fin an\u00fcs\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi bu y\u00f6ntemle bedenin i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili en h\u0131zl\u0131 cevap al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n Koltukalt\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm<\/strong> 3 ay ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bebekler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Kulaktan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapan termometreler<\/strong> gibi di\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aletleri yenido\u011fanlar i\u00e7in do\u011fru sonu\u00e7 vermeyebilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kesin sonu\u00e7 i\u00e7in termometreyi do\u011fru yerle\u015ftirmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n A\u011f\u0131zdan (oral) ve makattan (rektal) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapan<\/strong> termometrelerin \u015fekilleri birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve biri di\u011ferinin yerine kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle a\u011f\u0131zdan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapmak \u00fczere \u00fcretilmi\u015f termometreleri makattan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm i\u00e7in kullanmak \u00e7ok tehlikelidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yaralanmaya yol a\u00e7abilir. Rektal termometrelerin \u00f6zel yap\u0131s\u0131 bebe\u011fin can\u0131n\u0131 yakmadan g\u00fcvenle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapabilmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n Piyasada pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 markaya ait \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli termometreler mevcut. Ebeveyn olarak se\u00e7im yapmakta zorlanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n Ancak termometre \u00e7e\u015fitlerini i\u015flevleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tan\u0131rsan\u0131z, se\u00e7im yapman\u0131z kolayla\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da dijital ve k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi termometreleri ABD’nin sayg\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan Mayo Klinik<\/a> uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini derleyerek anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n Standart dijital termometreler v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmek \u00fczere elektronik \u0131s\u0131 sens\u00f6rleri kullan\u0131r. Bu termometreler makat, a\u011f\u0131z ya da koltukalt\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapabilir.<\/p>\n Koltukalt\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k de\u011feri verir, tam de\u011feri vermez. Rektal (makattan) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6zellikle 3 ay ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebeklerde en do\u011fru sonucu sa\u011flar.<\/strong><\/p>\n Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bebekler ve \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in oral (a\u011fz\u0131dan) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm genellikle do\u011fru sonu\u00e7 verir. Ancak \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u011fz\u0131 termometre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece kapal\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n ARTILARI<\/strong><\/p>\n EKS\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Dijital kulak termometrelerine timpanik termometre de denir. Kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131n kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n ARTILARI<\/strong><\/p>\n EKS\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Bebe\u011finiz emzik kullan\u0131yorsa, dijital emzik termometreye do\u011fru hakl\u0131 bir e\u011filim i\u00e7inde olabilirsiniz. Bebe\u011finiz termometreyi en y\u00fcksek derece kaydedilene kadar emer. Gayet basit bir i\u015flem.<\/p>\n ARTILARI<\/strong><\/p>\n EKS\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Temporal arter termometreler -bilinen ad\u0131yla al\u0131ndan ate\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7erler<\/strong>– iki ka\u015f\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeden v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7erken k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi taray\u0131c\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n ARTILARI<\/strong><\/p>\n EKS\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Termometre se\u00e7iminde bebe\u011fin ya\u015f d\u00f6nemi belirleyici bir unsurdur.<\/p>\n Mayo Klinik<\/a> uzmanlar\u0131 ya\u015f d\u00f6nemlerine g\u00f6re termometre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi belirlemi\u015fler:<\/p>\n G\u00dcVENL\u0130 KULLANIM \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130PU\u00c7LARI: <\/strong>Termometrenizle birlikte gelen y\u00f6nergeleri dikkatle okuyun.<\/p>\n Her kullan\u0131mdan \u00f6nce ve sonra se\u00e7ti\u011finiz termometreyi ona \u00f6zel y\u00f6ntemle temizleyin.<\/p>\n Dijital rektal termometreyi asla a\u011f\u0131zdan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131n. Termometreleri kar\u0131\u015fmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015faretleyin.<\/p>\n Bebe\u011finizi asla termometre ile yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmay\u0131n. Her kullan\u0131mdan sonra termometreyi temizleyip yerine kald\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n Bebek ya da \u00e7ocuklarda ate\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc,<\/span><\/p>\n Ate\u015f seviyesini belirlemenin en g\u00fcvenilir yoludur.<\/span><\/p>\n Oturur pozisyondayken bebe\u011finizi kuca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 al\u0131n ve poposunu a\u00e7arak onu y\u00fcz\u00fckoyun kuca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za yat\u0131r\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n Bebe\u011finizin \u00fcrkmemesi i\u00e7in onunla konu\u015fmaya devam edin ve dikkatini ba\u015fka y\u00f6ne \u00e7ekmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterin.<\/span><\/p>\n Termometrenin ucunu <\/span>iki santimetre kadar rektuma sokun ve biti\u015f sesinin gelmesini bekleyin.<\/span><\/p>\n Daha sonra \u00fczerinde yazan de\u011feri okuyup, termometreyi temizleyin ve kald\u0131r\u0131n. A\u011f\u0131zdan ate\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 4 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in tavsiye edilmez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dereceyi dillerinin alt\u0131nda tutmakta zorlan\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n Termometrenin ucunu \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun dilinin alt\u0131na dikkatlice yerle\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun a\u011fz\u0131 kapal\u0131yken, biti\u015f sesinin gelmesini bekleyin.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00dczerinde yazan de\u011feri okuyup kaydettikten sonra, termometreyi temizleyin ve kald\u0131r\u0131n. <\/span><\/p>\n Koltukalt\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi genellikle 3 ay-4 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ancak rektal termometreler kadar kesin sonu\u00e7 vermeyebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n Termometrenin ucunu \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun koltukalt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun kolunun v\u00fccuduna oturdu\u011fundan emin olun. Yani kol, termometrenin \u00fczerine kapans\u0131n. <\/span><\/p>\n Biti\u015f sesini duyana kadar bekleyin ve daha sonra \u00fczerinde yazan de\u011feri hemen kaydedin. Termometreyi, kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine do\u011fru yerle\u015ftirmek \u00f6nemlidir. Yerle\u015fimin do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra h\u0131zl\u0131 ve rahat bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Bip sesini duyana kadar termometreyi bebe\u011fin kula\u011f\u0131nda tutun, sesi duyduktan sonra cihaz\u0131 \u00e7ekin ve \u00fczerindeki de\u011feri hemen kaydedin. 6 aydan b\u00fcy\u00fck bebekler i\u00e7in de uygundur.<\/p>\n Al\u0131ndan ate\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay bir y\u00f6ntem olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 3 aydan b\u00fcy\u00fck bebekler ve \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n Son yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar al\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapan termometrelerin do\u011fruluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan rektal termometrelere en yak\u0131n alternatif oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n[cmtoc_table_of_contents]\n<\/code><\/p>\nAte\u015f Nedir?<\/h2>\n
Bebeklerde Ate\u015f Nedir?<\/h2>\n
Madde madde ate\u015f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n
\n<\/span><\/li>\n
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\nYenido\u011fan Bebe\u011fin Ate\u015fi Neden \u00c7\u0131kar?<\/h2>\n
\n
\n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\n<\/strong><\/li>\nBebeklerde Ate\u015f Neden \u00c7\u0131kar?<\/h2>\n
\n
Di\u015f \u00c7\u0131karmak Ate\u015f Yapar m\u0131?<\/h2>\n
Bebeklerde Ate\u015f Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n
\n
Bebeklerde Ate\u015f Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n
Termometre \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n
Dijital termometreler<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
Dijital kulak termometreleri<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
Dijital emzik termometreler<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
Temporal arter termometreler<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
Bebekler \u0130\u00e7in En Uygun Termometreler<\/h2>\n
\n
Bebeklerde Ate\u015f Nereden \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n
\n
\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nMakattan Ate\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n A\u011f\u0131zdan Ate\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Koltukalt\u0131ndan Ate\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n Kulaktan Ate\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\nAl\u0131ndan Ate\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Ate\u015f Ka\u00e7 Derece Olmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n