{"id":2671,"date":"2019-01-30T10:00:43","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T07:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/?p=2671"},"modified":"2021-08-16T22:43:36","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T19:43:36","slug":"bingildak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/bingildak","title":{"rendered":"B\u0131ng\u0131ldak Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u0131ng\u0131ldak;\u00a0<\/span>bilimsel ad\u0131yla fontanel<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin kafa kemiklerinin birle\u015fme noktalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki <\/span>ba\u011f dokudan<\/b> olu\u015fan b\u00f6lgeye denir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bebekler kafalar\u0131ndaki bu <\/span>yumu\u015fak noktalarla<\/b> d\u00fcnyaya gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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E\u011fer yenido\u011fan bebeklerle ilgili fazla deneyiminiz yoksa bu noktalar endi\u015feye kap\u0131lman\u0131za neden olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak rahat olun.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0131ng\u0131lda\u011fa kolay kolay bir\u015fey olmaz ve bebe\u011fin normal geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecinde genellikle hi\u00e7bir m\u00fcdahaleye gerek kalmadan kendi kendine kapan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n[cmtoc_table_of_contents]\n

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Bebeklerde Ka\u00e7 Tane B\u0131ng\u0131ldak Vard\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015fi, bebe\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tam tepesindeki yumu\u015fak noktay\u0131 b\u0131ng\u0131ldak olarak tan\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda bebeklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda 6 adet b\u0131ng\u0131ldak vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n \u00f6n ve arka olmak \u00fczere sadece iki tanesi elle fark edilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stanford \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan makalede de anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere<\/a> genelikle \u00f6n fontanel, b\u0131ng\u0131ldak olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n B\u0131ng\u0131ldak<\/h3>\n

Buras\u0131 kafatas\u0131n\u0131n 2 \u00f6n ve 2 yan kemi\u011finin birle\u015fme noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

En geni\u015f yumu\u015fak nokta buras\u0131d\u0131r. Baklava \u015feklindedir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fumda \u00f6n b\u0131ng\u0131lda\u011f\u0131n ortalama b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2.1 cm\u2019dir. Tabii bu bebe\u011fe g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ya da daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6n b\u0131ng\u0131ldak 18-24 ay civar\u0131nda tamamen kapan\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Arka B\u0131ng\u0131ldak<\/h3>\n

Buras\u0131 kafatas\u0131n\u0131n 2 yan kemi\u011fi ile 2 arka kemi\u011fin birle\u015fme noktas\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklindedir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fumda genellikle 1 cm\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Arka b\u0131ng\u0131ldak bebe\u011fin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda kapan\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0131ng\u0131ldak Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/h2>\n

B\u0131ng\u0131ldaklar bebe\u011fin kafatas\u0131nda, kemiklerin hen\u00fcz b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp birle\u015fmedi\u011fi noktalardaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klard\u0131r ve iki ana g\u00f6revleri vard\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fuma kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flar:<\/b><\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fin do\u011farken do\u011fum kanal\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesi sert bir kafatas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamaz. Bu nedenle bebek do\u011fmadan \u00f6nce kafatas\u0131 tam anlam\u0131yla geli\u015fmez, son \u015feklini almaz. <\/span><\/p>\n

Birbiriyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmemi\u015f kafatas\u0131 kemikleri ve aradaki esnek doku yani b\u0131ng\u0131ldaklar sayesinde bebe\u011fin kafas\u0131 dar olan do\u011fum kanal\u0131ndan zarar g\u00f6rmeden ge\u00e7er. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0131ng\u0131ldaklar sayesinde kafatas\u0131 kemikleri birbirine yakla\u015f\u0131r, bebe\u011fin kafas\u0131 do\u011fum kanal\u0131n\u0131n \u015feklini al\u0131r ve bu sayede de do\u011fum ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu \u015fekilde bebe\u011fin beyni hi\u00e7bir zarar g\u00f6rmez.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in ortam sa\u011flar:<\/b><\/p>\n

Yenido\u011fan bir bebe\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ancak ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk iki y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kafatas\u0131 kemiklerinin aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar, beynin ve kafan\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fimine imkan tan\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0131ng\u0131lda\u011fa Dokunmak Tehlikeli Midir?<\/h2>\n

B\u0131ng\u0131ldaklar, bebe\u011fin kafatas\u0131nda kemikler aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar olsa da bu bo\u015fluklar\u0131 kapatan, beyni ve yumu\u015fak dokuyu koruyan sert bir <\/span>beyin zar\u0131<\/b> vard\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0131ng\u0131ldaklar \u00fc\u00e7 katmanl\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde korunur:<\/span><\/p>\n