{"id":78592,"date":"2023-10-12T11:36:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T08:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog?p=78592"},"modified":"2023-10-10T11:40:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T08:40:14","slug":"object-permanence-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-important","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/object-permanence-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-important","title":{"rendered":"Object Permanence: Milestones In Your Baby&#8217;s Cognitive Journey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">If you have a child, then you sure have played hide and seek or peekaboo with them. According to child experts, you just helped your baby develop the concept of object permanence. Yup, with a little fun game!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Object permanence is an important cognitive milestone that your baby learns throughout their first year of life. <\/span><span class=\"tm6\">This concept, which the child psychologist and researcher first discovered,<strong> Jean Piaget<\/strong>, has a significant role in the theory of cognitive development. It describes a child\u2019s ability<\/span><span class=\"tm6\"> to know that things continue to exists even when you can not actively see or hear them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Babies under a certain age become upset when an object, a pet or a person is out of sight. This is because they are too young to understand that the object, the pet or the person still continues to exist even though they can\u2019t see or hear them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">In the following article, you will learn more about the concept of object permanence and why it is so important.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"what-is-object-permanence\" class=\"tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">What is object permanence?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Object permanence is an important cognitive milestone a baby reaches when they begin to understand that a parent, other familiar people, a pet, a toy or any other object still exists even if though they can\u2019t see or hear it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">First discovered by a psychologist named Jean Piaget, object permanence means that your baby has started being able to imagine or &#8220;see&#8221; a person, a pet or anything in their mind, even if it&#8217;s not present in front of them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ALSO READ: <a href=\"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/baby-hearing-development-all-you-need-to-know\">Baby Hearing Development: All You Need to Know<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why-is-object-permanence-important\" class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm7\">Why is object permanence important?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Before your baby develops object permanence, from their point of view, things that leave their sight are gone and don\u2019t exist any more. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">For example, when your infant drops a toy out of view, they don&#8217;t look around to find it. But once they start developing object permanence, they begin to look for the item or express their unhappiness about not having it at that moment. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Developing object permanence is important because it\u2019s the first step to other types of symbolic <a href=\"http:\/\/healthline https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/parenting\/object-permanence#What-is-object-permanence?\">understanding and reasoning<\/a>, such as pretend play, memory development, and language development. Object permanence is also important for the emotional development of the baby, including forming developing attachments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">So the development of object permanence helps your baby reach many important milestones:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Normal tm5 tm8\"><span class=\"tm6\">memory development<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Normal tm5 tm8\"><span class=\"tm6\">exploration<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Normal tm5 tm8\"><span class=\"tm6\">pretend play<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Normal tm5 tm8\"><span class=\"tm6\"><span class=\"tm6\">language acquisition<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"when-does-object-permanence-develop\" class=\"tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">When does object permanence develop?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><span class=\"tm6\">Jean Piaget, who pioneered the concept of object permanence, suggested that this concept doesn\u2019t develop until a baby is about <strong>8 months old.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><span class=\"tm6\">However, more recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/0010027785900083\">research<\/a> shows that babies start to understand object permanence between 4-7 months of age. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><span class=\"tm6\">You should know that as in all the other milestones of a baby, object permanence does not occur overnight. It takes time to fully develop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">The following table shows a few developmental concepts that lead up to object permanence and at what stage they appear:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wptb-table-container wptb-table-78608\"><div class=\"wptb-table-container-matrix\" id=\"wptb-table-id-78608\" data-wptb-version=\"1.4.13\" data-wptb-pro-status=\"false\"><table class=\"wptb-preview-table wptb-element-main-table_setting-78608 edit-active\" data-reconstraction=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-table-tds-sum-max-width=\"263\" data-wptb-cells-width-auto-count=\"2\" data-wptb-extra-styles=\"LyogRW50ZXIgeW91ciBjdXN0b20gQ1NTIHJ1bGVzIGhlcmUgKi8=\" role=\"table\" data-table-columns=\"2\"><tbody><tr class=\"wptb-row\"><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"0\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-1\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Babies' Age<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-2\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Developmental Concept<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"wptb-row\"><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"0\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-3\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Newborns<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-4\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Facial recognition<\/span><br>Even the youngest infants prefer looking at human faces<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"wptb-row\"><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"0\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-5\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p>3 months<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-6\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Object recognition<br><\/span>Around this age, babies develop&nbsp;object recognition, a term that means your baby can distinguish the many familiar things in their life like books or their favorite toy. They probably won&rsquo;t know the names yet, but in a few months they&rsquo;ll understand what you mean by &ldquo;book\"<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"wptb-row\"><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"0\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-7\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p>4-6 months<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-8\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Cause and effect<br><\/span>Around&nbsp;this age, your baby will discover a new game: Tossing toys or food from their crib or the high chair. This teaches them cause and effect (they drop, you pick up). But you&rsquo;ll also notice they&rsquo;ll start to look for objects that have gone overboard. This is their budding sense of object permanence<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"wptb-row\"><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"0\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-9\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p>8-9 months<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-10\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Looking for hidden objects<br><\/span>If your baby sees you hide an object, they'll now understand that it's not gone for good and will try to search for it<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"wptb-row\"><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"0\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-11\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p>By 12 months<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209);\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-12\" style=\"color: rgb(74, 85, 104); font-size: 15px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p>By the time your baby celebrates their first birthday, they will be able to easily find objects they see you hide.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>ALSO READ: <a href=\"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/tummy-time-101-why-your-baby-needs-it\">Tummy Time 101 \u2013 Why Your Baby Needs It<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-the-relationship-between-object-permanence-and-separation-anxiety\" class=\"tm5\"><span class=\"tm11\">What is the relationship between object permanence and separation anxiety?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">As your baby learns about object permanence, they may start to show signs of <strong>separation anxiety<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Separation anxiety is a common part of the development process for infants and toddlers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">During this phase, your baby may be afraid when they are separated from you or any other caregiver and might cry when you leave.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">When object permanence develops your baby knows that when you leave the room or the house, you are not gone forever. Even though they cannot see or hear you, you exist. And <\/span><span class=\"tm6\">they are not happy that you\u2019re not with them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">The baby doesn\u2019t have an understanding of the concept of \u201ctime\u201d (this develops at a later stage), they feel anxious. They want you to come back right now!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Separation anxiety peaks at around<strong> 9 months of age. The toughest stage of it is usually around 10-18 months.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Separation anxiety is a normal part of development and is temporary. Once your child starts realizing and accepting their individuality and grows self-awareness, you\u2019ll be able to part from them without any crying bouts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ALSO READ: <a href=\"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/separation-anxiety-in-babies-signs-causes-and-how-to-handle-it\">Separation Anxiety in Babies: Signs, Causes and How to Handle It<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-can-i-do-to-help-my-baby-develop-object-permanence\" class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm7\">What can I do to help my baby develop object permanence?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Playing with your baby is always the best way to help them with their development. Playing helps your baby master new skills and object permanence is no exception. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Below are two classic games to try for object permanence and help your baby get more used to the idea that even though you might go away for a bit, you will be back!<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"peekaboo\" class=\"tm5\"><strong><span class=\"tm11\">Peekaboo<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">You were probably playing this classic when you were little, so you know what to do: Cover your face with your hands, then open them as you say, \u201cPeekaboo!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">You can cover your face with anything; your hands, a blanket, your sweater, a towel, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\"> When your baby gets a bit older, hide your entire head with a blanket, and let your baby pull it off you. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">You can also show your baby how to hide their face so the game can get more fun.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"hide-and-seek\" class=\"tm5\"><strong><span class=\"tm11\">Hide-and-seek<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">There are endless variations to this game, using toys or yourself. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Babies and toddlers love finding objects, and hide-and-seek games (along with peekaboo) help boost their rapidly developing brains. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Let your 8 or 9 month old baby watch you hide a toy under a blanket, but leave some of the toy sticking out in plain view. Then let your baby find it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">When your baby is a bit older, you can hide the toy completely. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Toddlers also love hide-and-seek, and you can always add more action to the game. Take turns hiding and follow up with a short chase after you\u2019ve found each other.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Your baby loves the sound of your voice, so make sure to talk to them throughout the games, you play, encouraging them and cheering them on when they find objects. It also helps to keep talking when you leave the room. This lets them know you\u2019re still nearby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal tm5\"><span class=\"tm6\">Grasping the concept of object permanence is a sign that your baby now has the memory and the ability to think abstractly, which helps set the groundwork for other milestones.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><span class=\"tm6\"><strong>R<\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"tm6\">eferences: <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"tm12\">webmd.com, verywell.com, whattoexpect.com, implypsychology.org, sciencedirect.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"If you have a child, then you sure have played hide and seek or peekaboo with them. According&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":78593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[1221,1453,1230,1454,1455,1458,1457,1446,1444,1449,1456,1447,1452,1445,1186,1450,1443,1451,1448],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78592"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78611,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78592\/revisions\/78611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78592"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invidyo.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=78592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}